
FANUC Alarm Codes List: A Comprehensive Guide (Updated 12/22/2025)
FANUC alarm codes, detailing CNC malfunctions, are readily available as downloadable PDF documents, offering comprehensive error listings for swift troubleshooting and repair processes.
These PDF resources categorize alarms by system – servo, spindle, PMC – and provide detailed explanations, aiding technicians in diagnosing and resolving issues efficiently.
Accessing these FANUC alarm code PDF lists is crucial for maintaining optimal CNC machine performance and minimizing downtime, ensuring continued production efficiency.
FANUC alarm codes represent a critical communication system within CNC machines, signaling malfunctions or failures of electronic components. These codes, often found in downloadable PDF formats, are essential for diagnosing and rectifying issues that can disrupt production. Understanding these codes is paramount for maintenance personnel, operators, and engineers responsible for keeping CNC machinery operational.
The system employs a numerical and alphabetical structure, providing specific details about the nature and location of the problem. A FANUC fault or error code, as they are also known, pinpoints issues ranging from communication errors and servo problems to spindle failures and power supply irregularities. Accessing comprehensive PDF lists of these codes allows for quick identification and targeted troubleshooting.
These PDF documents categorize alarms, making navigation easier and enabling users to quickly locate relevant information. Properly interpreting these codes minimizes downtime, reduces repair costs, and ensures the continued efficiency of CNC operations. Ignoring these signals can lead to more significant damage and prolonged interruptions.
Why Understanding FANUC Alarm Codes is Crucial
A thorough understanding of FANUC alarm codes, readily available in PDF lists, is absolutely crucial for maintaining CNC machine uptime and optimizing production efficiency. These codes act as diagnostic indicators, pinpointing the source of malfunctions – from minor component failures to critical system errors. Ignoring these signals can escalate minor issues into costly repairs and extended downtime.
Access to comprehensive PDF documentation allows technicians to quickly identify the problem, reducing diagnostic time and minimizing production losses. Knowing the specific meaning of each code enables targeted troubleshooting, preventing unnecessary component replacements and streamlining the repair process. These PDF resources empower operators to address issues proactively.
Furthermore, familiarity with FANUC alarm codes enhances safety by identifying potential hazards before they escalate. Utilizing these PDF guides fosters a preventative maintenance approach, ultimately extending the lifespan of the CNC machine and maximizing return on investment.

Common FANUC Alarm Code Categories
FANUC alarm code PDFs categorize errors into groups like servo, spindle, and PMC, simplifying diagnostics and enabling focused troubleshooting for efficient repairs.
Servo Alarm Codes
FANUC servo alarm codes, extensively documented in available PDF lists, pinpoint issues within the CNC machine’s motion control system. These codes, such as SV0301 (APC Communication Error), SV0306 (APC Overflow Alarm), and SV0307 (APC Excess Axis Movement), indicate problems with axis positioning, motor operation, or communication between components.
PDF resources detail the causes of each servo alarm, ranging from wiring faults and overloaded axes to parameter errors and amplifier malfunctions. Technicians utilize these PDFs to systematically diagnose the root cause, checking for loose connections, verifying motor functionality, and inspecting amplifier status.
Understanding these codes, as outlined in the FANUC documentation PDFs, is vital for restoring precise machine control and preventing further damage, ensuring consistent and accurate manufacturing processes.
Spindle Alarm Codes
FANUC spindle alarm codes, comprehensively listed in downloadable PDF manuals, identify malfunctions within the CNC machine’s spindle drive system. These codes relate to issues like program ROM errors (A1, A2 in Alpha Spindle Drives), communication failures (B0 between amplifier and control), and critical hardware problems like DC link fuse blows (Alarm Code 03).
PDF documentation details potential causes, including amplifier faults, wiring issues, and insufficient voltage. Technicians use these PDFs to troubleshoot by checking spindle motor connections, verifying amplifier functionality, and inspecting the DC link fuse for continuity.
Accessing these FANUC spindle alarm code PDFs is essential for quickly diagnosing and resolving spindle-related issues, minimizing downtime, and maintaining optimal machining performance and precision.
PMC (Programmable Machine Controller) Alarm Codes
FANUC PMC (Programmable Machine Controller) alarm codes, detailed in readily available PDF documentation, pinpoint issues within the CNC machine’s logic control system. These codes cover a broad range of problems, from communication errors to program execution faults and hardware malfunctions within the PMC itself.
PDF resources categorize these alarms, aiding technicians in identifying the source of the problem – whether it’s a faulty input/output module, a logic error in the ladder program, or a communication breakdown with other CNC components.
Accessing these FANUC PMC alarm code PDFs is vital for efficient troubleshooting, enabling technicians to quickly diagnose and resolve control system issues, minimizing downtime and ensuring consistent machine operation.

Detailed Breakdown of Specific Alarm Codes
FANUC alarm code PDFs offer in-depth explanations of individual error codes, detailing causes, potential solutions, and troubleshooting steps for precise diagnostics.
Alarm Code SV0301: APC Communication Error
FANUC’s SV0301 alarm, detailed within comprehensive PDF alarm code lists, signifies a communication failure between the CNC control and the Active Pulse Control (APC) system.
These PDF resources explain that this error often stems from issues with the communication cable, connector, or the APC itself, disrupting the signal exchange necessary for coordinated axis movement.
Troubleshooting, as outlined in the FANUC documentation PDFs, involves verifying cable integrity, checking connector seating, and inspecting the APC for hardware faults.
Further investigation, guided by the PDF, may require examining the CNC’s communication parameters and confirming proper APC configuration to restore seamless data transmission.
Ignoring this alarm, as the PDF warns, can lead to unpredictable machine behavior and potential damage, emphasizing the importance of prompt diagnosis and repair.
Alarm Code SV0306: APC Overflow Alarm
The FANUC SV0306 alarm, thoroughly documented in available PDF alarm code lists, indicates an overflow condition within the Active Pulse Control (APC) system’s memory.
These PDF resources clarify that this typically occurs when the APC attempts to process an excessive number of commands or data points simultaneously, exceeding its capacity.
Troubleshooting steps, detailed in the FANUC PDF guides, involve analyzing the CNC program for unusually high feed rates, complex toolpaths, or rapid acceleration/deceleration commands.

Optimizing the program to reduce the processing load on the APC, as suggested in the PDF, can resolve the overflow, ensuring smooth and reliable machine operation.
The PDF also cautions that hardware limitations or software bugs could contribute to this alarm, necessitating further investigation and potential system updates.
Alarm Code SV0307: APC Excess Axis Movement
The FANUC SV0307 alarm, comprehensively explained within PDF alarm code documentation, signals that an axis has attempted movement beyond its programmed or physically allowed limits while under Active Pulse Control (APC).
PDF guides detail that this can stem from incorrect program coordinates, mechanical obstructions hindering axis travel, or issues with the servo system’s feedback mechanisms.
Troubleshooting, as outlined in the FANUC PDFs, involves verifying program accuracy, inspecting for physical interference, and checking servo amplifier and motor functionality.
The PDF resources emphasize the importance of carefully examining the machine’s mechanical components for damage or misalignment that could contribute to the excessive movement.
Furthermore, the PDF advises checking the servo parameters to ensure they are correctly configured for the specific machine and application, preventing future occurrences.
Alarm Code 03: DC Link Fuse Blown
FANUC alarm code 03, thoroughly detailed in downloadable PDF alarm code lists, indicates a blown fuse within the DC link circuit of the power supply, resulting in insufficient voltage.
These PDF documents explain that this alarm frequently occurs after an emergency stop or power interruption, and signifies a critical power supply fault requiring immediate attention.
PDF troubleshooting guides emphasize the necessity of not attempting to restart the machine until the fuse is replaced and the underlying cause is identified.
The FANUC PDFs caution that repeated fuse failures suggest a more significant problem, such as a short circuit or a failing rectifier within the power supply unit.
Detailed PDF instructions advise inspecting the DC link capacitors and other power supply components for signs of damage or degradation before restoring power.

FANUC Alpha Spindle Drive Alarm Codes
FANUC Alpha spindle drive PDF lists detail codes like A1 and A2 (Program ROM errors) and B0 (communication failures), aiding in quick diagnosis.
Alarm Code A1: Program ROM Error
Alarm Code A1, documented within FANUC’s comprehensive PDF alarm code lists, signifies a critical issue: a detected error within the spindle drive’s Program Read-Only Memory (ROM). This indicates a problem with the software or firmware controlling the spindle’s operation.
The PDF guides explain that this error can stem from various causes, including a corrupted ROM, a failure during the ROM’s self-test, or a communication problem preventing access to the ROM’s data. Troubleshooting, as detailed in the FANUC documentation, often involves checking the ROM’s integrity and potentially replacing the ROM module itself.
Consulting the specific PDF for your FANUC Alpha Spindle Drive model is vital, as the exact procedures and potential solutions can vary. Ignoring this alarm can lead to unpredictable spindle behavior or complete operational failure, emphasizing the importance of prompt attention and utilizing the PDF resources.
Alarm Code A2: Program ROM Error
Alarm Code A2, thoroughly explained in FANUC’s detailed PDF alarm code documentation, mirrors the severity of Alarm Code A1 – it also points to a Program ROM error within the Alpha Spindle Drive. This signifies a fault detected in the spindle’s program memory, hindering proper operation.
The PDF guides outline potential causes, including ROM corruption, a failed self-diagnostic test of the ROM, or communication failures preventing data access. Similar to A1, the FANUC documentation recommends verifying the ROM’s integrity and, if necessary, replacing the faulty module.
Always refer to the PDF specific to your FANUC model for precise troubleshooting steps, as procedures can differ. Addressing this alarm promptly is crucial to prevent erratic spindle behavior or complete system shutdown, reinforcing the value of the PDF resources for effective maintenance.
Alarm Code B0: Communication Error (Amplifier & Control)
Alarm Code B0, comprehensively detailed within FANUC’s downloadable PDF alarm code lists, indicates a communication breakdown between the spindle amplifier and the CNC control. This disruption prevents the control from effectively commanding the spindle, leading to operational failures.
The PDF documentation highlights common causes, including faulty communication cables, incorrect parameter settings, or a malfunctioning amplifier module. Troubleshooting steps, as outlined in the PDF, involve checking cable connections, verifying parameter configurations, and potentially replacing the amplifier.
FANUC’s PDF resources emphasize the importance of systematic diagnosis, starting with the simplest checks before proceeding to component replacement. Resolving this communication error is vital for restoring spindle functionality and maintaining overall CNC machine performance, making the PDF an invaluable tool.

Resources for FANUC Alarm Code Troubleshooting
FANUC provides downloadable PDF alarm code lists, online databases, and comprehensive documentation to assist in efficient CNC troubleshooting and error resolution.
Downloading FANUC Alarm Code Lists (PDF Format)
FANUC offers readily accessible PDF versions of their alarm code lists, a valuable resource for CNC technicians and maintenance personnel. These documents comprehensively catalog error codes, categorized by system – servo, spindle, PMC – facilitating quick identification of issues.
Downloading these PDFs allows for offline access, proving particularly useful when working in environments with limited internet connectivity. The PDF format ensures consistent formatting across various devices, enhancing readability and usability.
Many online resources compile links to official FANUC PDF alarm code lists, streamlining the download process. These lists often include detailed descriptions of each alarm, potential causes, and recommended troubleshooting steps, empowering users to resolve issues independently and efficiently. Regularly updating these PDFs is crucial, as FANUC periodically releases revised versions with new codes and clarifications.
Online FANUC Alarm Code Databases
Numerous online databases provide searchable access to FANUC alarm codes, often mirroring the information found in official PDF lists but offering enhanced search functionality. These databases allow users to quickly locate specific error codes by keyword or code number, accelerating troubleshooting.
While convenient, it’s crucial to verify the accuracy of information from third-party databases against official FANUC documentation, including PDF manuals. Some websites offer user forums where technicians share experiences and solutions related to specific alarm codes, creating a collaborative troubleshooting environment.
These online resources frequently include cross-references to relevant FANUC PDF documents, providing a pathway to more detailed information. However, reliance solely on online databases without consulting official PDFs can lead to misdiagnosis and incorrect repairs, so always prioritize official documentation.
FANUC Documentation and Manuals
FANUC provides extensive documentation, including comprehensive manuals, often available as downloadable PDF files, which are the definitive source for understanding alarm codes. These manuals detail each code’s meaning, potential causes, and recommended corrective actions, offering a structured approach to troubleshooting.
Accessing the correct PDF manual for your specific FANUC control model is vital, as alarm codes can vary between generations. FANUC’s official website offers a searchable database of manuals, allowing users to locate the appropriate PDF documentation. These PDFs often include detailed schematics and wiring diagrams.
Beyond alarm code lists within PDFs, manuals provide valuable context on system operation and maintenance, helping prevent future alarm occurrences. Utilizing official FANUC PDF documentation ensures accurate diagnosis and repair, safeguarding machine performance and longevity.

Preventative Maintenance to Reduce Alarm Occurrences
Regular system checks, guided by FANUC alarm code PDF lists, proactively identify potential issues, minimizing unexpected failures and ensuring consistent CNC machine operation.
Regular System Checks
FANUC alarm code PDF lists are invaluable tools for implementing effective regular system checks. Technicians can utilize these documents to proactively monitor CNC machine health, identifying potential issues before they escalate into critical failures.
These checks should encompass a review of recent alarm history, cross-referencing codes with the PDF to understand recurring problems and their underlying causes. Focus areas include verifying proper voltage levels, inspecting cabling for damage, and ensuring adequate cooling for amplifiers and drives.

Furthermore, routine checks should involve testing emergency stop functionality and verifying the integrity of the DC link, as indicated by alarm code 03. Consistent application of these checks, guided by the PDF, significantly reduces the frequency of alarms and extends machine lifespan, optimizing production uptime and minimizing costly repairs.
Proper Voltage and Power Supply
FANUC alarm code PDF lists frequently highlight issues related to voltage fluctuations and power supply instability. Maintaining a consistent and correct voltage is paramount for reliable CNC operation, preventing alarms like those associated with the DC link (Alarm Code 03).
Technicians should consult the PDF to understand the specific voltage requirements for each component – servo amplifiers, spindle drives, and the PMC. Regular monitoring with a multimeter is essential, checking for dips, surges, or imbalances across phases.
Power supply units must be adequately sized for the machine’s load and protected against overcurrents. Utilizing surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) can mitigate external power disturbances. Addressing voltage issues, guided by the PDF’s diagnostic information, minimizes alarm occurrences and safeguards sensitive CNC components.

Understanding the Significance of Alarm Codes
FANUC alarm codes, detailed within comprehensive PDF lists, aren’t merely error messages; they are critical diagnostic tools for CNC machines. These codes pinpoint the source of malfunctions, ranging from communication errors (SV0301) to component failures, enabling targeted repairs.

A FANUC fault, or error code, as outlined in the PDF documentation, signals a deviation from normal operation. Ignoring these signals can lead to escalating damage and prolonged downtime. Understanding the code’s category – servo, spindle, PMC – narrows down the potential problem area.
The PDF lists provide descriptions, potential causes, and recommended actions, empowering technicians to efficiently resolve issues. Properly interpreting these codes, using the PDF as a guide, is fundamental to maintaining CNC machine health and maximizing productivity.